1. When the Nationalists' rebellion failed, (1 point) Sun Yat-sen fled to Japan. Sun Yat-sen surrendered. the Qing emperor was restored. Yuan turned back history to 1800. 2. When General Yuan Shigai died in 1916, (1 point) the warlords surrendered. soldiers assisted the people. civil war erupted. the Nationalists seized power. 3. By 1925, many urban, middle-class Chinese people (1 point) embraced Western art and literature. rejected all Western influence. celebrated the past. wrote their own novels. 4. The policy of ____ called for China to adopt Western technology while retaining their Confucian values and institutions. (1 point) spheres of influence "self-strengthening" extraterritoriality Tai Ping 5. By dealing directly with Chinese warlords for exclusive trading rights, European traders (1 point) were able to cut costs and greatly improve their positions, or feng shui. established spheres of influence that barred others from trading within a specific region. weakened the Chinese economy that caused the downfall of the boxers. were able to cheat Chinese merchants, resulting in a growing anti-foreigner sentiment.